Compliance Calculator

Foreign Bank Account Compliance Calculator

Determine exactly which IRS and FinCEN forms you need to file based on your foreign financial accounts

FBAR & FATCA
Filing Deadlines
Penalty Calculator
Complexity Score
Updated: May 2025 • Based on current IRS & FinCEN requirements

Determine your exact foreign bank account reporting requirements in 4 simple steps. This comprehensive assessment analyzes your specific financial situation and provides personalized recommendations for FBAR, FATCA (Form 8938), PFIC reporting, and other complex international tax forms. Get instant clarity on filing deadlines, penalty risks, and compliance requirements based on your account values, ownership structures, and residency status.

Transform complex international tax compliance into clear, actionable guidance.

Foreign Account Compliance: Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about FBAR, FATCA, and foreign financial reporting

FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Report) is required for US taxpayers who have a financial interest in, or signature authority over, foreign financial accounts with an aggregate value exceeding $10,000 at any time during the calendar year.

FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) must be filed electronically with FinCEN by April 15th (automatic extension to October 15th). Unlike most tax forms, there is no option to request an extension beyond October 15th.

2025 Penalties (indexed annually): $12,921 per violation for non-willful failures; up to the greater of $129,210 or 50 % of the account balance for willful violations.

FBAR and Form 8938 (FATCA) have different thresholds, filing locations, and requirements:

FBAR: $10,000 threshold, filed with FinCEN, due April 15th

Form 8938: $50,000-$600,000 threshold (depending on filing status and residency), filed with tax return, covers broader foreign assets

Important: You may need to file both forms for the same accounts if you meet both thresholds.

Yes – foreign mutual funds and ETFs typically require Form 8621 (PFIC reporting) in addition to FBAR and Form 8938 if thresholds are met.

PFICs (Passive Foreign Investment Companies) have complex tax rules with severe consequences if not reported properly. This includes most non-US mutual funds, ETFs, and similar pooled investment vehicles.

Critical: Form 8621 has specific elections that can significantly impact your tax liability. Professional guidance is strongly recommended.

FBAR includes all foreign financial accounts: bank accounts, investment accounts, mutual funds, pension accounts, insurance policies with cash value, and accounts where you have signature authority.

The $10,000 threshold is based on aggregate maximum value during the year, not year-end balance.

Key Point: Even if individual accounts are below $10,000, you must report all accounts if the total exceeds $10,000 at any point during the year.

Foreign corporations require Form 5471 (multiple categories with different thresholds)

Foreign trusts require Form 3520 for distributions/transfers and Form 3520-A for trust ownership

Severe Penalties: Form 5471 penalties can reach $60,000 annually. Form 3520 penalties can be 35% of gross reportable amount.

Simple FBAR filing: 1-2 hours

Form 8938: Additional 2-4 hours

PFIC reporting (Form 8621): 5-15 hours per fund

Foreign corporation/trust reporting: 10-40+ hours

Typical Case: Most taxpayers with moderate complexity (2-3 forms) should budget 8-15 hours for DIY or $3,000-8,000 for professional assistance.

How to Use the Foreign Bank Account Compliance Calculator

Follow these 4 steps to determine your exact foreign account reporting requirements

1

Enter Basic Information

Select your filing status (single, married joint, etc.), US residency status, and how long you’ve lived abroad. This determines your specific filing thresholds and requirements.

2

Account Details

Provide the number of foreign accounts you own and their total maximum value during the tax year. Include signature authority accounts and specify if you received any distributions from foreign trusts.

3

Account Types

Check all relevant account types: bank accounts, investment accounts, mutual funds, pension accounts, insurance policies, corporations, partnerships, and trusts. Each type has specific reporting requirements.

4

Additional Factors

Answer questions about trust distributions, foreign corporation ownership, serving as trustee, and large money transfers. These factors determine additional forms like 3520, 5471, and 3520-A.

Information You’ll Need Before Starting

  • Account balances: Maximum value reached by each foreign account during the tax year
  • Account types: Detailed categorization of each foreign financial account
  • Trust information: Any distributions received from foreign trusts or trustee appointments
  • Business ownership: Percentage ownership in foreign corporations or partnerships
  • Transfer records: Large money transfers to or from foreign accounts ($100,000+)
  • Signature authority: Accounts you can sign on but don’t own (employer accounts, etc.)

Official FBAR & Foreign Account Resources

Note: These links go directly to official government websites. Always refer to the latest regulations before filing.

Important Tax Compliance Notice

This calculator provides general guidance based on current IRS and FinCEN regulations and is designed for informational purposes only. Tax compliance requirements can be highly complex and depend on your specific financial situation, citizenship status, and international arrangements.
This tool does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Always consult with qualified tax professionals, international tax attorneys, or certified public accountants who specialize in expatriate and international tax matters before making compliance decisions or filing any forms.

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