Interactive Tool

U.S. Expat Tax Risk Calculator

Assess your FBAR, FATCA, GILTI, and exit tax exposure in 90 seconds

Risk Assessment
Form Requirements
Instant Result
Penalty Estimates
Updated: May 2025 • Based on current IRS guidelines

Discover your complete US tax compliance risk in 10 strategic steps. This comprehensive assessment evaluates American citizens and green card holders across four critical risk areas: Income Tax compliance, FBAR/FATCA reporting, GILTI obligations, and Exit Tax implications. Get your personalized risk score, required tax forms, filing deadlines, penalty exposure, and professional guidance recommendations based on your specific expat situation.

Transform complex US expat tax obligations into clear, actionable compliance guidance.

US Expat Tax Risk Assessment: Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to critical questions about US expat tax compliance and risk assessment

Yes – US citizens and green card holders must file US tax returns annually regardless of where they live. This includes:

Worldwide income reporting on Form 1040

FBAR filing for foreign accounts over $10,000

Form 8938 for substantial foreign assets

Various international forms based on specific circumstances

Unique Requirement: The US is one of only two countries that taxes citizens on worldwide income regardless of residence.

1. Income Tax Risk: Form 1040, Form 2555 (FEIE), Form 1116 (FTC) compliance

2. FBAR/FATCA Risk: Foreign account and asset reporting requirements

3. GILTI/CFC Risk: Foreign business ownership complications and tax exposure

4. Exit Tax Risk: Potential tax liability for citizenship renunciation

Assessment: Each area has specific thresholds, penalties, and compliance requirements that vary based on your situation.

FBAR penalties: $12,921+ per account (non-willful) or $129,210+ (willful)

Form 8938 penalties: $10,000-$50,000 for asset non-disclosure

Form 5471 penalties: $10,000-$60,000 for unreported foreign corporations

Exit tax: Potentially millions for high-net-worth individuals

Critical: Willful violations carry much higher penalties than non-willful mistakes. Intent matters significantly.

Simple returns: 8-15 hours DIY or $800-2,000 professional

Moderate complexity: 15-30 hours DIY or $2,000-5,000 professional

High complexity: 40+ hours DIY or $5,000-15,000+ professional

Recommendation: Most expats benefit from professional assistance due to complexity and penalty risks.

GILTI (Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income) applies to US shareholders owning 10%+ of foreign corporations.

This includes many expat business owners, digital nomads with foreign LLCs, and investors in foreign companies.

Critical: GILTI can create immediate US tax liability even if no distributions are received. Form 5471 filing required with $10,000-$60,000 penalties.

Citizenship renunciation is complex and permanent. Consider if you:

• Have significant foreign income/assets

• Live permanently abroad with strong ties to another country

• Face substantial ongoing US tax liability

• Meet exit tax thresholds (net worth $2 million+ or average annual net income tax liability $206,000+ (2025 figure) over the last 5 years)

Warning: Exit tax can be substantial. Consult tax and immigration professionals before proceeding.

How to Use the US Expat Tax Risk Assessment Tool

Complete this 10-step assessment to identify your tax compliance risks and requirements

1

Citizenship & Residency Status

Confirm your citizenship status (US citizen, green card holder, or neither) and current residency status including substantial presence test requirements and duration of foreign residence.

2

Income Sources & Amounts

Detail your income sources including employment, business, investment, and rental income. Specify income types and ranges to determine Form 1040, FEIE, and FTC obligations.

3

Foreign Account Information

Provide details about foreign bank accounts and their values. Account balances ranging from under $10K to above $200K determine FBAR and FATCA reporting requirements.

4

Business Ownership Details

Specify foreign business ownership including corporation type, partnership interests, and ownership percentages. This determines CFC rules, GILTI exposure, and Form 5471 requirements.

5

Assets & Future Plans

Report total foreign assets (up to $2M+) and any citizenship renunciation plans. This evaluates Form 8938 thresholds and potential exit tax implications under Form 8854.

Your Risk Assessment Dashboard Will Show

Income Tax Risk
Form 1040, 2555 (FEIE), 1116 (FTC) compliance requirements and optimization strategies
FBAR/FATCA Risk
Foreign account reporting obligations, deadlines, and penalty exposure assessment
GILTI/CFC Risk
Foreign business ownership complications and controlled foreign corporation tax implications
Exit Tax Risk
Citizenship renunciation tax consequences and Form 8854 requirements for high-net-worth individuals

Information You’ll Need Before Starting

  • Citizenship documentation: Current status as US citizen, green card holder, or other
  • Residency timeline: Years living abroad and substantial presence test considerations
  • Income details: All sources including employment, business, investment, and rental income
  • Foreign account information: Bank account details, maximum balances, and account types
  • Business ownership: Foreign corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships owned
  • Asset inventory: Total foreign assets including real estate, investments, and business interests
  • Future planning: Any considerations about citizenship status or long-term expat plans
US Expat Tax Risk Assessment Results

Assessment Results & Tax Resources

Complete your risk assessment and optimize your expat tax strategy

What You’ll Get from Your Assessment

Personalized Risk Dashboard

Overall risk score (High/Medium/Low) with visual progress indicators across all four critical compliance areas.

Required Tax Forms List

Specific IRS forms you need to file including Form 1040, 2555, 8938, 5471, 3520, and others based on your situation.

Filing Deadlines & Extensions

Complete timeline of when each form is due, available extensions, and critical dates you cannot miss.

Penalty Risk Assessment

Detailed breakdown of potential fines for non-compliance, distinguishing between willful and non-willful violations.

Complexity & Time Estimates

Expected hours needed for DIY preparation versus professional assistance, with cost estimates for tax services.

Downloadable PDF Report

Complete summary of your assessment results, recommendations, and next steps for easy reference and professional consultation.

Professional Guidance Recommendations

Clear guidance on when to seek specialized expat tax advisor help based on your risk profile and complexity level.

US Flag Comprehensive Hub

Complete U.S. Citizen Strategy Center

Beyond tax compliance—explore the full spectrum of offshore strategies, exit planning, and wealth protection specifically designed for U.S. citizens.

Exit Strategy Planning
Offshore Banking for Americans
Second Citizenship Options
FATCA & Compliance Guides
Explore the Complete Hub

Official Tax Resources

Note: These links go directly to official government resources. Tax regulations change frequently; always refer to the most current official guidance.

About Black Ledger

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